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The Ten World Controllers guarantee the maintenance of these ideals. The World State was created after the Nine Years War, its motto is "Community, Identity, Stability". In the beginning of "Brave New World", the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning (DHC) leads a group of students through the "Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre" to give them - and the reader - a general idea of the society and how it is kept stable. "Brave New World" as a negative utopia 2.1 The content of "Brave New World" On 22 November 1963, Aldous Huxley dies of cancer at his home in Los Angeles. Huxley's last novel, the positive utopia "Island" is released in 1962. Since 1937 the Huxleys have been living in California, where, in 1956, his wife dies of cancer. In 1931, Huxley writes the novel "Brave New World", which is released in 1932. From the year 1923, he and his family live first in Italy, then near Paris and go on several journeys, for example to the United States of America from September 1925 to June 1926. Huxley also writes some important essays, for example "Proper Studies" (1927) and "Do What You Will" (1929). Other important novels follow, for example "Antic Hay" (1923), "Those Barren Leaves" (1925) and "Point Counter Point" (1928).
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After this success, he manages to make a contract with a publishing company and thus gets rid of his financial problems. Huxley releases several collections of verse and of short stories and finally has his breakthrough with the novel "Crome Yellow", which is released in 1921. In 1919, he marries Maria Nys, who gives birth to his son Matthew in 1920. After his excellent examen in English, Huxley has various jobs and increasing financial problems. These events contribute to some extent to his scepticism towards the world. In 1908, his mother dies of cancer, in 1911, Aldous gets an eye infection that makes him almost blind for many years, and in 1914, his brother Trevenen commits suicide. But his education is disturbed by three crucial events. From the year 1908, he visits Eton College and from 1913 on he studies in Oxford. Therefore literature and science are connected in his intellectual family, what leads to high expectations towards Aldous and his brothers Julian and Trevenen. His father Leonard Huxley is the son of the biologist Thomas Huxley. His mother, Julia Huxley, née Arnold, is related to the poet Matthew Arnold and to the Victorian novelist Mrs Humphrey Ward. Aldous Huxley's life and workĪldous Huxley is born on 26 July 1894 near Godalming in England. "Brave New World" as a negative utopiaĢ.3 Analysis of "Brave New World" with regard to its literary genreģ.